The première of Parsifal in major opera houses was not until 1914, after the Bayreuth Festival had maintained the exclusivity of the opera since its opening in 1882. It was a huge success, in part because the opera score was to become one of the most momumental and inspiring scores in music history. As well, its turbulent theme was associated with the Great War and post-war era. Parsifal arrives after years of wanderings through the wilderness to save the Temple of the Grail, encapsulating the emotional climate in Europe at the time, a period of great sacrifice and hardship, collective disorientation and the desperate search for a leader.
Parsifal, the innocent, compassionate "guileless fool", embodies the spirit of redemption. This is the starting point for the staging by German director Claus Guth. One of the most important names in contemporary staging, he made his début at the Teatro Real with this most acclaimed production. The action takes place in a dilapidated hospital for war-wounded soldiers. Inspired by the sanatorium in The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann, it embodies the trauma and despair following World War I, when hopes for a new leader led to disaster.
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Sacred stage festival in three acts
Music and libretto by Richard Wagner, based on the medieval epic poem Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach
Premiered at the Festspielhaus of Bayreuth, on July 26, 1882
Premiered at the Teatro Real of Madrid, on January 1, 1914
Coproduction of the Zurich Opera and the Gran Teatre del Liceu of Barcelona
Principal Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro Real
Artistic team
Conductor | Semyon Bychkov
Stage director | Claus Guth
Set and costume designer | Christian Schmidt
Lighting designer | Jürgen Hoffmann
Choreographer | Volker Michl
Video designer | Andi A. Müller
Chorus master | Andrés Máspero
Cast
Amfortas | Detlef Roth
Titurel | Ante Jerkunica
Gurnemanz | Franz Josef Selig
Klingsor | Evgeny Nikitin
Kundry | Anja Kampe
Parsifal | Klaus Florian Vogt
Klaus | Florian Vogt
Two Grail Knights | Vicenç Esteve, David Sánchez
Esquires | Ana Puche, Kai Rüütel, Alejandro González, Jordi Casanova
Six Flowermaidens | Ilona Krzywicka, Khatouna Gadelia, Kai Rüütel, Samantha Crawford, Ana Puche, Rosie Aldridge
Voice from Above | Rosie Aldridge